新的不对称双Schiff碱镍配合物

乙二胺中2个氨基具有相同的反应活性,易同时反应形成对称的双Schiff碱,随着不对称配合物的设计和金属酶模型化合物的不断开发,业已发现严格控制反应条件和改变反应物摩尔比,可以有效地实现单个氨基的选择性反应,例如,在低温、稀的反应液中,乙酰丙     

树形聚醚的合成及其应用

树形聚合物高度支化,与线形结构的聚合物相比具有较低的粘度及良好的溶解性,而且其单分子尺寸通常在纳米尺度,在多方面具有广阔的应用前景。树形聚合物通常分为3种,即树枝状聚合物、超支化聚合物和树枝化聚合物。作为树形聚合物的主要一类,树形聚醚由于其良好的化学、物理稳定性,良好的水及有机溶剂的溶解性,以及生物相容性等诸多优点,其合成及应用研究得到了广泛重视。本文对不同种类树形聚醚的合成及其应用作一详尽的综述,包括树枝状聚醚、树枝化聚醚及超支化聚醚3种主要类型,同时报道了作者等在该领域的最新研究进展,并对该领域的研究进行了相应的展望。     

链状[NH3CH2CH2NH3]AgAsS4的溶剂热合成及表征

利用溶剂热方法合成了链状[NH3CH2CH2NH3]AgAsS4,通过单晶X射线衍射技术对其进行了晶体结构分析,该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.35805(8)nm,b=0.65331(3)nm,c=2.27711(9)nm,β=106.42(3)°,Z=8.化合物具有有趣的梯子状双链结构,该阴离子链由AsS4与AgS3共用顶点交替连接而成,有机阳离子在阴离子链之间存在较强的N—H…S氢键.DSC和Tg分析结果表明化合物在200℃以下是稳定的.     

手性配体的空间结构与产物对映选择性的关系

首次采用4－烷氧羰基噻唑烷、E唑烷作为手性配体，诱导烷基锌对醛类的亲核加成反应，获得产物是烷基化的醛，最高达90％ee，产率98％的（S）－二级醇。系统地考察了该类手性配体三维空间结构变化与产物对映选择性的关系，当配体4－位烷氧羰基上的R、2－位R′基和环体上原子X发生变化时都会引起产物（S）－二 级醇的对映选择性发生规律性变化。对五种不同结构的底物醛在同一手性配体催化下，诱导烷基锌对醛类的亲核加成反应，底物结构变化也会引起（S）－二级醇对映选择性变化。     

铅、汞、镉离子的荧光传感器研究进展

化学传感器提供了方便、快捷、廉价的分析检测有毒重金属离子的方法,并具有很高的灵敏度和选择性.它在环境科学、分析化学以及生命科学等领域有广泛的应用前景.本文分别综述了pb²⁺、Hg²⁺、Cd²⁺几种有毒重离子化学传感器的最新研究进展,并展望了该领域的发展趋势.     

Light- and temperature-assisted spin state annealing: accessing the hidden multistability

Among responsive multistable materials, spin crossover (SCO) systems are of particular interest for stabilizing multiple spin states with various stimulus inputs and physical outputs. Here, in a 2D Hofmann-type coordination polymer, [Fe(isoq)₂{Au(CN)₂}₂] (isoq = isoquinoline), a medium-temperature annealing process is introduced after light/temperature stimulation, which accesses the hidden multistability of the spin state. With the combined effort of magnetic, crystallographic and Mössbauer spectral investigation, these distinct spin states are identified and the light- and temperature-assisted transition pathways are clarified. Such excitation-relaxation and trapping-relaxation joint mechanisms, as ingenious interplays between the kinetic and thermodynamic effects, uncover hidden possibilities for the discovery of multistable materials and the development of multistate intelligent devices.

Two new two-stage manipulation protocols, namely light- and temperature-assisted spin state annealing (LASSA/TASSA), are applied to a spin crossover coordination polymer, [Fe(isoq)₂{Au(CN)₂}₂], revealing the hidden multistability of spin states.     

Design and fabrication of 2 kHz nematic liquid crystal variable retarder with reflection mode

ABSTRACT

This study proposes a simple method of designing a high-speed liquid crystal variable retarder (LCVR) with reflection mode. First, a series of simple formulas is provided for analysing the effects of tilt incidence and birefringence of the liquid crystal on the phase retardation and response time of the LCVR. Then, a reflective LCVR is fabricated to validate the theoretical analysis. Measured results show that the response speed can reach 2.7 kHz with a phase retardation of 1 λ. Furthermore, the theoretical curve is close to the measured curve while the incident angle is less than 10°. However, the theoretical and measured values show a considerable difference under a large incident angle. This problem is discussed, and a modified method is given. This work is helpful for the design and fabrication of high-speed LCVR.     

Two salts of 5‐sulfosalicylic acid and 3‐aminopyridine

5‐Sulfosalicylic acid (5‐SSA) and 3‐aminopyridine (3‐APy) crystallize in the same solvent system, resulting in two kinds of 1:1 proton‐transfer organic adduct, namely 3‐aminopyridinium 3‐carboxy‐4‐hydroxybenzenesulfonate monohydrate, C₅H₇N₂⁺·C₇H₅O₆S⁻·H₂O or 3‐APy·5‐SSA·H₂O, (I), and the anhydrous adduct, C₅H₇N₂⁺·C₇H₅O₆S⁻ or 3‐APy·5‐SSA, (II). Both compounds have extensively hydrogen‐bonded three‐dimensional layered polymer structures, with interlayer homo‐ and heterogeneous π–π interactions in (I) and (II), respectively.     

H_2TPP与AgNO_3在乙醇中的光反应

用紫外可见吸收光谱研究了 5,10 ,15,2 0 -四苯基卟啉 (H2 TPP)的乙醇溶液与AgNO3的乙醇溶液混合后 ,在光照条件下的化学反应。谱图显示H2 TPP发生络合反应 ,生成其二价银络合物Ag(Ⅱ )TPP。银胶能加快该反应的速度。